Find the version of package before installing in Ubuntu

- 
apt-get -s install <package>
Example:
apt-get -s install php
NOTE: This is only a simulation!
      apt-get needs root privileges for real execution.
      Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
      so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
Suggested packages:
  php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  php php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.
Inst php-common (1:35ubuntu6.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all])
Inst php7.0-common (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Inst php7.0-json (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Inst php7.0-opcache (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Inst php7.0-readline (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Inst php7.0-cli (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Inst php7.0-fpm (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Inst php7.0 (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [all])
Inst php (1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all])
Conf php-common (1:35ubuntu6.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all])
Conf php7.0-common (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Conf php7.0-json (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Conf php7.0-opcache (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Conf php7.0-readline (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Conf php7.0-cli (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Conf php7.0-fpm (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [amd64])
Conf php7.0 (7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates, Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-security [all])
Conf php (1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all])
If you want to find all the modules. For example, find all the php modules

 apt-cache search php- | less

 To get more information about what each module does,

 apt-cache show package_name

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